Private tutor
invoice template

Private tutors invoice families for one-to-one lessons at home or online, often across several subjects and key stages. This free template sets out a private tutor invoice the way customers expect to see it, with example lines you can keep or replace.

What goes on a private tutor invoice

List lessons by date, subject and length, and any materials.

Line by line: English and maths tuition, 8 hours × £38.00 = £304.00; Mock exam marking, 1 × £25.00 = £25.00. The subtotal is £329.00. The example assumes you are not VAT registered, so there is no VAT and the total due is £329.00. The figures are illustrative, not a price guide, so use your own rates.

Whatever the job, a UK invoice must carry the basics GOV.UK lists: a unique invoice number, your name or business name and an address, your customer's name and address, a clear description of what you are charging for, the date the work was done and the date of the invoice, the amounts, any VAT, and the total owed. The template has a place for each, and the guide to what a UK invoice must include explains the rules behind them.

Number invoices in one unbroken sequence, such as INV-0001, INV-0002 and so on, and never reuse a number, even for a cancelled invoice. The invoice number generator suggests a format and works out your next number.

How private tutors price their work

Hourly by subject and level, with travel supplements for home visits beyond a set radius.

Whatever the model, write it on the invoice as the customer agreed it: the unit (hour, day, job, item), the quantity and the rate on each line. A customer who can see how a total was built pays faster than one who has to ask. If you are working out what to charge in the first place, the day rate calculator works back from the income you want, and the markup calculator shows what you keep on anything you buy in.

Agree this before you start

Agree the rate, schedule, cancellation charges, travel, and progress reporting.

When to send a private tutor invoice

Monthly in advance.

The sooner an invoice goes out, the sooner it is paid: the payment clock starts when the customer receives it. Send it by email as a PDF on the day the work is finished, and the guide to sending an invoice covers what to put in the email.

VAT on private tutor invoices

Private tuition in school subjects is a subject ordinarily taught in schools, so an independent tutor teaching it in their own right is exempt from VAT. The exemption covers the lessons; resources and materials you sell separately can be standard-rated for a VAT-registered tutor.

Private tuition is exempt from VAT when you teach as an individual, independently, in a subject ordinarily taught in schools or universities, such as maths, English, languages or music. Coaching outside that, and lessons delivered through your own company, can be standard-rated. VAT Notice 701/30 sets out the test. Most sole traders here are below the £90,000 threshold in any case, so their invoices show no VAT.

You must register for VAT when your taxable turnover over any rolling 12 months goes above £90,000, or you expect it to in the next 30 days alone. The VAT registration checker tracks where you are, and invoicing without a VAT number explains what an unregistered invoice looks like.

Who private tutors invoice

Most invoices go to parents or adult learners, and some to schools, agencies and local authorities. Parents appreciate a termly or monthly invoice that lists each lesson date, with your cancellation policy restated. Schools and councils will want a purchase order number and may pay only through their supplier systems. Lessons booked online or by phone carry a 14-day cancellation right; once a lesson the customer asked for has happened, they pay for it.

Families may pay from a tuition agency account; if so, the agency usually invoices the family and pays you.

Recharging costs and expenses

Costs you pay out for a job, such as travel, parking, materials or specialist hire, can be passed on to the customer when you agreed to it. Put each on its own line with a short description, and keep the receipts. Recharged costs are part of your income, and the original cost is your expense; if you are VAT registered, VAT is normally charged on the recharge at the rate of your main service. Only a genuine disbursement, a cost paid purely as the customer's agent, is passed on without VAT. The mileage calculator shows what business travel is worth at HMRC's rates.

Terms, cancellations and safeguarding

Families pay tutors and teachers on trust, and clear terms keep that trust. Set out your fees, when you invoice (termly or monthly in advance is common), what happens when a lesson is cancelled by you or by them, and how much notice either side must give to stop lessons. Put those terms in writing at the start and refer to them on each invoice. If you teach children, many families and every school will expect a DBS check; mentioning it in your terms reassures new clients. Online lessons booked by consumers carry a 14-day cancellation right, so explain that booking a lesson within that time means paying for it.

Deposits, stages and cancellations

Payment in advance.

Termly or monthly invoicing in advance is common and protects your timetable. If you charge for lessons cancelled at short notice, put that policy in writing when a family signs up, then show any charge as its own line.

Payment terms for private tutors

Within 7 days, before lessons start.

If you agree no terms with a business customer, the law sets payment at 30 days after they receive the invoice or the work, whichever is later. Agreed terms between businesses can run to 60 days, or longer only where that is fair to both sides. When a business pays late, the Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998 lets you claim interest at 8% a year above the Bank of England base rate plus fixed compensation, which the late payment interest calculator works out. These rights do not apply to invoices sent to private individuals, so for household customers your own terms matter even more.

Getting paid faster

Three details decide how quickly most invoices are paid. First, your bank details on the invoice itself: account name, sort code and account number, with the invoice number as the payment reference so you can match the money when it lands. Second, a clear due date rather than "payment on receipt", which customers read as "whenever". Third, a polite reminder the day after the due date, then again at 7 and 14 days. A card payment link on the invoice helps with household customers, who are more likely to pay straight away if it takes one tap. The 30-day payment terms guide and invoice payment terms explain which terms to choose.

If a customer disputes the invoice

Most disputes are about scope: the customer thought something was included that you did not. Respond in writing, point to what was agreed, and separate the part in dispute from the rest, which should be paid on time. If only part of an invoice is questioned, a credit note for that part lets the undisputed amount be settled now. If a business customer still will not pay, a formal letter before action usually does it; after that, in England and Wales, the small claims track of the county court handles claims up to £10,000. The guides to invoice disputes and small claims for an unpaid invoice walk through each step.

Common private tutor invoicing mistakes

• Invoices without lesson dates. List each lesson date so families can check the invoice against their calendar.
• Absorbing travel. Show a travel supplement for home visits outside your local area.
• Unenforced cancellations. Put your cancellation terms in writing at the start, so a late-cancellation charge is agreed.
• Showing VAT when you are not VAT registered. You can only charge VAT with a VAT number, and adding it anyway is an offence. If you are not registered, your invoice shows a total with no VAT line.
• Editing an invoice after sending it. Correct a mistake with a credit note and a new invoice, so your records and your customer's match. The guide to correcting an invoice shows how.

Checklist before you send it

Run through this before every invoice goes out. Each point is a reason invoices get paid late:

• The invoice number is the next in your sequence and has never been used.
• The customer's name and address are right, with their purchase order or reference if they use one.
• Each line shows what was done, the quantity, the unit and the rate.
• The subtotal and total add up, and VAT appears only if you are VAT registered.
• The invoice date, a due date and your bank details are on it.
• A copy is saved with your records before you press send.

Keep a copy of every invoice

Every invoice you issue is a record of income. Keep a copy of each one, digital is fine, along with the payments that settle them. From 6 April 2026, sole traders with qualifying income over £50,000 must keep digital records and send HMRC quarterly updates under Making Tax Digital, with the threshold falling to £30,000 from April 2027 and £20,000 from April 2028. The MTD requirement checker tells you when it applies to you, and how long to keep invoices covers the retention rules.

Download the private tutor invoice template

The template comes in four forms. The Word version opens in Microsoft Word, Google Docs and Pages: replace the words in square brackets and save. The Excel version opens in Excel, Google Sheets and Numbers, and works as a calculator, so each line, the subtotal, the VAT and the total update as you type. The PDF is ready to print. Or skip the download and fill it in online with the free invoice generator, which opens with these private tutor lines already in place and makes a PDF in your own colours, with your logo.

When a template stops being enough, a TapTax account, free to start, creates and sends your invoices, tracks which are paid, and files your quarterly updates to HMRC from the same records. Our guide for private tutors covers the tax side: expenses, National Insurance and Making Tax Digital.